All Models
OpenAISmall / On-DeviceProprietary Commercial APIReleased: 2025-04-17

GPT-4.1 mini

Compact April 2025 model offering 200k context, near-instant inference, and sub-dollar token economics for high-scale agent fleets.

Foundation DNA78/100
DENSE ArchProprietary params
At a Glance Specifications
Context Window

200k

~150k words input

Token Pricing

$0.12 / $0.48

Prompt / Completion per 1M

Top Benchmark

84.5 % pass@1

MMLU

Hardware Tier

Cloud Managed

Zero local VRAM

6-Axis Foundation Model DNA

Holistic Capability Distribution

Normalized 0-100 rating vectors balanced across intelligence, throughput, and economics.

Overall Index:78/100
ReasoningCodingSpeedEconomicsContextFlexibility
Context: 84/100 (Window Horizon)
ReasoningGPQA / Logic / Math
78/100
CodingSWE-bench / LCB
78/100
SpeedTokens / Second
96/100
EconomicsCost Efficiency
99/100
ContextWindow Horizon
84/100
FlexibilityTool Use & Open
88/100
Performance Evaluations

Verified LLM Benchmarks

Empirical evaluations across academic reasoning, software engineering, agentic execution, and human preference.

MMLU Headline
84.5% pass@1
lm-eval-harness
Academic ReasoningOpenAI Technical Documentation
Chatbot Arena Elo Headline
1320Elo
LMSYS Blind Pairwise Battles
Human Preferencehttps://chat.lmsys.org/
SWE-bench Verified Headline
38.5% resolved
swebench.harness
CodingSWE-bench Leaderboard
Real-Time Provider Telemetry

Inference Latency & Generation Throughput

Empirical telemetry benchmarking generation throughput (Tokens/Second) and Time to First Token (TTFT).

Peak Generation Speed
135tokens/sec

Measured under concurrent production load

Lowest Time to First Token
190ms

p95 latency: 490 ms

Telemetry Verification
99.95%uptime

Across 4,800 monitored requests

Production Trade-Offs

Architectural Strengths vs. Operational Considerations

An objective technical balance sheet analyzing deployment advantages and production constraints.

Operational Advantages

Key Architectural Strengths

  • Extremely low cost: $0.12 input / $0.48 output per 1M tokens.
  • Sub-200ms time to first token with 135 tps emission.
  • Expanded 200k context window.
Production Constraints

Operational Considerations

  • Complex multi-file software engineering requires larger models.
Technical Specifications

Hardware & Execution Parameters

Architecture Typedense
Total ParametersProprietary
Attention MechanismSliding-Window
Context Window200,000 tokens
Max Output Tokens16,384 tokens
Supported Modalities
textimage
License Typeproprietary
Commercial Use Allowed
Model DistillationProhibited
Zero Data RetentionAvailable
Knowledge Cutoff2024-12
Model Heritage & Evolutionary Lineage

Genealogical Provenance

Next iteration in OpenAI's ultra-cheap compact line.

Base Precursor

openai gpt 4o mini

Current Architecture

GPT-4.1 mini

openai gpt 4 1openai gpt 4 1 nano
Engineering Deep-Dive

Architecture Engineering & Capability Deep-Dive

Topology & Attention Mechanics

Distilled dense model optimized for memory bandwidth efficiency.

Evaluation Profile & Reasoning Capabilities

Fast intent matching, semantic filtering, and lightweight text transforms.

Inference Economics & Cost Optimization

Near-zero cost per interaction.

Primary Production Workloads & Suitability

Customer support chat triage
Real-time content moderation
High-volume webhooks
Compute & Deployment Architecture

Cloud Deployment Architecture & Hardware Sizing

Cloud Deployment Architecture

Distributed enterprise serving infrastructure, autoscaling semantics, and runtime execution profile.

Cloud APIZero Local VRAM Required

Proprietary commercial model hosted on managed multi-region clusters with automatic autoscaling, high availability, and prompt prefix caching.

SLA: 99.9% Cloud Availability
Rate Limit: Scaled via Provider Quota
Cache: Automatic Prefix Compression
Serving Model

Multi-Tenant Cloud API

Continuous autoscaling with regional failover

Hardware Overhead

0 GB Local VRAM

Inference executed on hyperscaler accelerator clusters

Context Capacity

200k tokens

Supported with automated KV cache prefix compression

SDK Installation

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
Inference Economics & Total Cost of Ownership

Commercial Token Rates & Cost Estimator

Base Input Tokens

$0.12 / 1M

Standard prompt context ingestion

Base Output Tokens

$0.48 / 1M

Generated completion & thinking tokens

Prompt Cache ReadUp to 80% Off

$0.03 / 1M

Re-used prompt prefix context

Monthly Production Cost Simulator

Daily Prompt Ingestion5M tokens/day (~150M/mo)
Daily Completion Generation1M tokens/day (~30M/mo)
Prompt Prefix Cache Hit Rate40%
Estimated Monthly Spend

$27.00

Includes prompt caching

Monthly Cache Savings

-$5.40

Saved via prefix context caching

Frontier Alternatives

Comparable Foundation Architectures

Alternative foundation models with comparable intelligence benchmarks, context windows, and deployment profiles.

OpenAISmall / On-Device

GPT-4o mini

OpenAI's most cost-efficient compact multimodal model, replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo with superior intelligence, 128k context, and fractional pricing ($0.15/$0.60).

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$0.15/1M
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OpenAISmall / On-Device

GPT-4.1 nano

OpenAI's micro-footprint foundation model optimized for ultra-low latency edge devices, sub-100ms routing, and pennies-per-million token economics ($0.05/$0.20).

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (~3B equivalent)
Input Rate:$0.05/1M
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OpenAIDecision

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OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (GPT-6 Luna Decision Engine)
Input Rate:$0.1/1M
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OpenAIGeneral

GPT-3.5 Turbo

OpenAI's foundational conversational model that launched the ChatGPT era, optimized for fast dialogue, summary generation, and lightweight JSON tasks.

Context:16.385k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$0.5/1M
Compare Architecture
Developer Quickstart

SDK Installation & API Integration

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const client = new OpenAI();
const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-4.1-mini',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Ping' }],
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions about GPT-4.1 mini

Engineering specifications, VRAM sizing, commercial licensing terms, token economics, and empirical benchmark evaluations.

Use GPT-4.1 mini when serving high-volume production traffic where latency and price are critical.

Verified Engineering FAQ
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