Model Catalog•55 Architecture Specifications

AI Foundation Models

Explore frontier foundation models, verified benchmarks, 6-axis capability radar, hardware VRAM sizing, and real-time token pricing economics.

Spotlight ModelAnthropic

Claude Opus 5.5

The frontier reasoning summit from Anthropic featuring a native 1-million-token context window, 92%+ SWE-bench Verified resolution, and hierarchical multi-agent verification.

Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 5.5

The frontier reasoning summit from Anthropic featuring a native 1-million-token context window, 92%+ SWE-bench Verified resolution, and hierarchical multi-agent verification.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$50
SWE-bench Verified92.1 % resolved
Overall DNA:98/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-6 Astra

OpenAI's interstellar autonomous research summit for the GPT-6 generation, achieving 92.8% on SWE-bench Verified, 96.2% on GPQA Diamond, and native omni-modal execution across 1M context.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$12 / \$48
SWE-bench Verified92.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:99/100
Architecture & Specs
Google DeepMind/Code
Proprietary API

Gemini 4 Carbon

Gemini 4 Carbon is Google DeepMind's frontier model for long-horizon engineering, coding, agentic workflows, and cybersecurity defense. Google says its initial rollout is limited to selected cyber defenders and trusted partners, with broader developer access planned.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2 / \$10
SEC-bench Pro88.2 %
Overall DNA:98/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 5

Anthropic's fifth-generation intelligence flagship, bringing full omni-modal audio/video/image capabilities, 500k context, and deep multi-hop self-critique reasoning.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$50
SWE-bench Verified89.4 % resolved
Overall DNA:97/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-6.1 Sol

OpenAI's latest October 2026 refined solar flagship model, bringing 92.0% SWE-bench resolution, 97.4% function-calling accuracy on BFCL v3, and lower pricing ($3.50/$14) across 1M context.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3.5 / \$14
SWE-bench Verified92 % resolved
Overall DNA:98/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Code
Proprietary API

Claude Sonnet 5.5

Enterprise software development benchmark with native 1-million-token context, dynamic sub-agent spawning, and 90.5% SWE-bench Verified precision.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$15
SWE-bench Verified90.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:96/100
Architecture & Specs
Inception/General
Proprietary API

Mercury 3

Mercury 3 is Inception's frontier diffusion large language model (dLLM) co-founded by Stanford Professor Stefano Ermon, delivering an unprecedented 1,068 tokens per second inference speed via parallel denoising across a native 1-million-token context window.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.1 / \$0.35
Output Speed1068 tokens/s
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/General
Proprietary API

Claude Fable 5.1

Anthropic's current flagship creative simulation and multimodal narrative agent, featuring adaptive emotional prosody, complex scenario branching, and multi-persona alignment.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$5 / \$25
Chatbot Arena Elo1510 Elo
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-6 Sol

Primary solar flagship model of the GPT-6 generation, delivering 91.0% SWE-bench resolution, 1M context, and $4/$16 pricing for frontier developer automation.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$4 / \$16
SWE-bench Verified91 % resolved
Overall DNA:97/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Code
Proprietary API

Claude Sonnet 3.7

Claude Sonnet 3.7 is a hybrid reasoning and code model from Anthropic with a 200,000-token context window, supporting text, image, and PDF modalities with dynamic test-time compute control.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$15
SWE-bench Verified70.3 % resolved
Overall DNA:72/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Decision
Proprietary API

OpenAI Decisions

OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.1 / \$0
Decision Latency82 ms
Overall DNA:96/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 4.8

The peak culmination of Anthropic's Claude 4 architecture, featuring half-million-token context, 87.5% SWE-bench Verified, and lowered flagship pricing ($10/$50).

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$50
SWE-bench Verified87.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:96/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Code
Proprietary API

Claude Sonnet 4.5

Claude Sonnet 4.5 establishes a new frontier standard in autonomous software engineering with 80%+ SWE-bench Verified resolution, expanded 250k context, and optimized test-time execution.

Context Window250k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$15
SWE-bench Verified80.4 % resolved
Overall DNA:90/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.5 Pro

April 2026 professional reasoning summit, combining 1-million-token context with 89.5% SWE-bench Verified and 93.8% GPQA Diamond scores.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$40
SWE-bench Verified89.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:97/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.6 Sol

July 2026 solar flagship model representing OpenAI's primary frontier intelligence tier, featuring 1M context, 89.8% on SWE-bench Verified, and enhanced agent synthesis.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$5 / \$20
SWE-bench Verified89.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:96/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/General
Proprietary API

Claude Fable 5

Claude Fable 5 introduces Anthropic's new narrative and simulation model family, engineered specifically for high-dimensional storytelling, simulated social dynamics, interactive fiction, and multi-agent persona roleplaying.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$5 / \$25
Chatbot Arena Elo1485 Elo
Overall DNA:91/100
Architecture & Specs
DeepSeek/Reasoning
Open Weights

DeepSeek R1

DeepSeek-R1 is an open-weights frontier reasoning model trained via large-scale reinforcement learning without supervised cold-start, featuring a 671B parameter Mixture-of-Experts architecture with 37B active parameters.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.55 / \$2.19
AIME 202479.8 % pass@1
Overall DNA:84/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4 Pro

March 2026 professional reasoning powerhouse from OpenAI, achieving 87.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 91.5% on GPQA Diamond with scalable test-time verification.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$40
SWE-bench Verified87.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:95/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5

OpenAI's August 2025 generational leap, featuring native test-time reasoning integration, 500k context window, and state-of-the-art SWE-bench and mathematical scores.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$5 / \$20
SWE-bench Verified74.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:89/100
Architecture & Specs
TypeSafe AI/Decision
Proprietary API

Jev AI

Jev is TypeSafe AI's breakthrough non-autoregressive System One decision model. Rather than generating conversational prose, Jev evaluates state payloads (JSON or text) against explicit typed questions—including binary condition probabilities (noul), categorical choices, and multi-tier rubric scores—in parallel, returning calibrated probabilistic judgments at $0.042 per million input tokens with zero output token fees.

Context Window65.536k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.042 / \$0
Decision Latency42 ms
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 4.5

Anthropic's late-2025 flagship reasoning foundation model with expanded 300,000-token context, 82.6% on SWE-bench Verified, and breakthrough formal mathematical synthesis.

Context Window300k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$15 / \$75
SWE-bench Verified82.6 % resolved
Overall DNA:92/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.2 Pro

Peak 2025 reasoning flagship from OpenAI, achieving 84.5% on SWE-bench Verified and 89.2% on GPQA Diamond with dynamic test-time compute search.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$12 / \$48
SWE-bench Verified84.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 4

Claude Opus 4 is Anthropic's flagship frontier reasoning model for the Claude 4 generation, featuring an advanced hybrid test-time reasoning engine, 200k context window, and breakthrough scores on graduate-level STEM and multi-step deduction.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$15 / \$75
SWE-bench Verified75.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:88/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5 Pro

OpenAI's late-2025 flagship professional reasoning model, scaling test-time compute search over 500k context to achieve 81.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 86.8% on GPQA Diamond.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$15 / \$60
SWE-bench Verified81.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:92/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Code
Proprietary API

Claude Sonnet 5

Next-generation software engineering flagship featuring 500k context, zero-latency thinking switching, and native autonomous multi-agent repository orchestration.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$15
SWE-bench Verified86.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Code
Proprietary API

Claude Sonnet 4

Claude Sonnet 4 is Anthropic's premier balanced engineering model for the Claude 4 generation, engineered for rapid autonomous coding agents, multi-step tool execution, and cost-effective enterprise workflows.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$15
SWE-bench Verified73.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:84/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Code
Proprietary API

Claude Sonnet 4.6

Claude Sonnet 4.6 delivers 300k context window, 83.2% SWE-bench Verified score, and reduced $2.50/$12.50 token economics for large-scale enterprise software agent automation.

Context Window300k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2.5 / \$12.5
SWE-bench Verified83.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:92/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.5

April 2026 breakthrough expanding context to 1-million tokens natively while achieving 86.5% on SWE-bench Verified at affordable $3/$12 economics.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$12
SWE-bench Verified86.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 4.7

Claude Opus 4.7 expands context to 400k tokens and incorporates multi-agent reasoning verification, pushing frontier AI science and formal theorem proving.

Context Window400k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$12 / \$60
SWE-bench Verified85.9 % resolved
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4

March 2026 foundation model standardizing 83.8% SWE-bench Verified coding precision, 500k context, and $3/$12 economics for enterprise agent automation.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$12
SWE-bench Verified83.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-6 Luna

Ultra-fast low-latency frontier model in the GPT-6 generation, streaming at 130+ tps across a 1-million-token context window at $0.20/$0.80 economics.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.2 / \$0.8
SWE-bench Verified78.4 % resolved
Overall DNA:91/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

Claude Haiku 5.5

Sub-100ms ultra-fast foundation model delivering Claude 4 Sonnet-level capability at edge prices ($0.50/$2.50) with 500k context.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.5 / \$2.5
Chatbot Arena Elo1430 Elo
Overall DNA:85/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-5.3 Chat

Specialized early-2026 conversational flagship tuned for human-like emotional intelligence, conversational fluidity, nuanced debate, and real-time voice warmth.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2.5 / \$10
Chatbot Arena Elo1485 Elo
Overall DNA:91/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 4.6

Claude Opus 4.6 is a February 2026 evolution delivering upgraded reasoning throughput, reduced API pricing ($12/$60), and enhanced native computer-use execution across complex desktop workflows.

Context Window300k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$12 / \$60
SWE-bench Verified84.1 % resolved
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-5.6 Terra

Balanced enterprise workhorse tier of the 5.6 family, combining 1M context with competitive $2/$8 token rates and 84% SWE-bench resolution.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2 / \$8
SWE-bench Verified84 % resolved
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.2

December 2025 evolution of GPT-5 establishing 81% SWE-bench Verified resolution, 500k context, and enhanced multimodal audio/vision integration.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$4 / \$16
SWE-bench Verified81 % resolved
Overall DNA:92/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5.6 Luna

Ultra-fast low-latency lunar tier of the 5.6 family, achieving 73% on SWE-bench Verified at sub-120ms latency and $0.25/$1.00 economics across 500k context.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.25 / \$1
SWE-bench Verified73 % resolved
Overall DNA:86/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Multimodal
Proprietary API

GPT-4o

OpenAI's flagship omni model natively processing text, audio, and vision with low-latency multimodal reasoning and a 128,000 token context window.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2.5 / \$10
MMLU88.7 % pass@1
Overall DNA:80/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4 mini

March 2026 compact model delivering 400k context, 69.5% SWE-bench resolution, and fractional $0.20/$0.80 pricing.

Context Window400k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.2 / \$0.8
SWE-bench Verified69.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:84/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-5.1

November 2025 update to GPT-5 delivering lower pricing ($4/$16), improved steerability, and 78% on SWE-bench Verified.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$4 / \$16
SWE-bench Verified78 % resolved
Overall DNA:90/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Reasoning
Proprietary API

Claude Opus 4.1

Claude Opus 4.1 introduces refined RL alignment, higher symbolic reasoning fidelity, and pruned test-time thinking paths for reduced latency on complex tasks.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$15 / \$75
SWE-bench Verified77.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:89/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5 mini

Lightweight version of GPT-5 delivering high-speed reasoning, 300k context, and budget pricing ($0.30/$1.20) for automated agent pipelines.

Context Window300k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.3 / \$1.2
SWE-bench Verified61.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:81/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-4o mini

OpenAI's most cost-efficient compact multimodal model, replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo with superior intelligence, 128k context, and fractional pricing ($0.15/$0.60).

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.15 / \$0.6
MMLU82 % pass@1
Overall DNA:76/100
Architecture & Specs
Anthropic/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

Claude Haiku 4.5

Claude Haiku 4.5 delivers lightning-fast inference and remarkable intelligence density, operating at sub-200ms latency for real-time customer workflows, classification, and content moderation.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.8 / \$4
Chatbot Arena Elo1375 Elo
Overall DNA:78/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-4.5

OpenAI's massive knowledge-dense frontier model (codenamed Orion), trained with unprecedented pre-training compute to eliminate hallucination in human knowledge and creative writing.

Context Window256k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$75 / \$150
MMLU-Pro78.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:84/100
Architecture & Specs
Google/Multimodal
Proprietary API

Gemini 2.0 Flash

Google's next-generation multimodal model built for the agentic era with sub-second latency, native tool use, and a 1,000,000 token context window.

Context Window1,048.576k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.1 / \$0.4
MMLU-Pro77.2 % pass@1
Overall DNA:86/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-4.1

OpenAI's April 2025 mid-generation efficiency workhorse, bringing improved agentic tool execution, lower pricing ($2/$8), and 256k context.

Context Window256k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2 / \$8
MMLU-Pro79.8 % pass@1
Overall DNA:83/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4 nano

Edge and on-device model featuring sub-80ms latency, 250k context, and $0.06/$0.24 per million token economics.

Context Window250k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.06 / \$0.24
MMLU-Pro76.8 % pass@1
Overall DNA:78/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5 nano

Ultra-compact sub-100ms model in the GPT-5 family, engineered for on-device coprocessors, edge routing, and pennies-per-million token economics ($0.08/$0.32).

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.08 / \$0.32
MMLU-Pro72.4 % pass@1
Overall DNA:75/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-4.1 mini

Compact April 2025 model offering 200k context, near-instant inference, and sub-dollar token economics for high-scale agent fleets.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.12 / \$0.48
MMLU84.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:78/100
Architecture & Specs
Meta/General
Open Weights

Llama 3.3 70B Instruct

Meta's flagship 70B parameter open-weights model delivering capability competitive with previous generation 405B models on a single-node GPU footprint with 128k context.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.35 / \$0.4
MMLU88.6 % pass@1
Overall DNA:82/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-4.1 nano

OpenAI's micro-footprint foundation model optimized for ultra-low latency edge devices, sub-100ms routing, and pennies-per-million token economics ($0.05/$0.20).

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.05 / \$0.2
MMLU76.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:72/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Multimodal
Proprietary API

GPT-4 Turbo

OpenAI's November 2023 DevDay milestone, expanding context to 128,000 tokens with vision capabilities, JSON mode, reproducible outputs, and lower pricing.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$30
MMLU86.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:77/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-4

OpenAI's foundational March 2023 frontier release, establishing breakthrough human-level performance on academic examinations, professional certifications, and complex logic.

Context Window8.192k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$30 / \$60
MMLU86.4 % pass@1
Overall DNA:74/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-3.5 Turbo

OpenAI's foundational conversational model that launched the ChatGPT era, optimized for fast dialogue, summary generation, and lightweight JSON tasks.

Context Window16.385k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.5 / \$1.5
MMLU70 % pass@1
Overall DNA:65/100
Architecture & Specs

How to Choose the Right Foundation Model for RAG & AI Agents

Context Window for RAG

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines benefit from large context windows. Models like Gemini 1.5 Pro (2M tokens) and Claude 3.5 Sonnet (200k tokens) can ingest entire document corpora in a single pass, reducing chunk overlap and retrieval errors. For most RAG workloads, a 128k+ context window is sufficient.

Best Models for AI Agents

Agentic workloads require strong tool-use, function-calling, and instruction-following. GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet consistently top agentic benchmarks like SWE-Bench and WebArena. For cost-efficient agents, GPT-4o mini and Claude 3.5 Haiku offer strong performance at a fraction of the price.

Open vs Proprietary for Production

Open-weight models (Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma) offer zero data-retention and full customisation via fine-tuning — ideal for regulated industries. Proprietary APIs (GPT-4o, Claude) trade control for frontier performance and zero infrastructure overhead. The choice depends on latency, cost, and compliance requirements.

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