All Models
OpenAIReasoningProprietary Commercial APIReleased: 2025-12-11

GPT-5.2

December 2025 evolution of GPT-5 establishing 81% SWE-bench Verified resolution, 500k context, and enhanced multimodal audio/vision integration.

Foundation DNA92/100
HYBRID-REASONING ArchProprietary params
At a Glance Specifications
Context Window

500k

~375k words input

Token Pricing

$4 / $16

Prompt / Completion per 1M

Top Benchmark

81 % resolved

SWE-bench Verified

Hardware Tier

Cloud Managed

Zero local VRAM

6-Axis Foundation Model DNA

Holistic Capability Distribution

Normalized 0-100 rating vectors balanced across intelligence, throughput, and economics.

Overall Index:92/100
ReasoningCodingSpeedEconomicsContextFlexibility
Context: 96/100 (Window Horizon)
ReasoningGPQA / Logic / Math
96/100
CodingSWE-bench / LCB
95/100
SpeedTokens / Second
83/100
EconomicsCost Efficiency
85/100
ContextWindow Horizon
96/100
FlexibilityTool Use & Open
95/100
Performance Evaluations

Verified LLM Benchmarks

Empirical evaluations across academic reasoning, software engineering, agentic execution, and human preference.

SWE-bench Verified Headline
81% resolved
swebench.harness
CodingOpenAI Technical Documentation
GPQA Diamond Headline
86% pass@1
Inspect
Academic ReasoningOpenAI Technical Documentation
Chatbot Arena Elo Headline
1470Elo
LMSYS Blind Pairwise Battles
Human Preferencehttps://chat.lmsys.org/
MATH-500 Headline
97.8% pass@1
lm-eval-harness
MathematicsOpenAI Technical Documentation
Real-Time Provider Telemetry

Inference Latency & Generation Throughput

Empirical telemetry benchmarking generation throughput (Tokens/Second) and Time to First Token (TTFT).

Peak Generation Speed
86tokens/sec

Measured under concurrent production load

Lowest Time to First Token
340ms

p95 latency: 950 ms

Telemetry Verification
99.95%uptime

Across 3,400 monitored requests

Production Trade-Offs

Architectural Strengths vs. Operational Considerations

An objective technical balance sheet analyzing deployment advantages and production constraints.

Operational Advantages

Key Architectural Strengths

  • First standard-tier model to match original GPT-5 Pro benchmark scores.
  • Exceptional 81.0% SWE-bench Verified coding precision.
  • Unified voice and vision processing natively integrated into reasoning loops.
Production Constraints

Operational Considerations

  • Ultra-complex scientific verification is best handled by GPT-5.2 Pro.
Technical Specifications

Hardware & Execution Parameters

Architecture Typehybrid-reasoning
Total ParametersProprietary
Attention MechanismSliding-Window
Context Window500,000 tokens
Max Output Tokens64,000 tokens
Supported Modalities
textimageaudio
License Typeproprietary
Commercial Use Allowed
Model DistillationProhibited
Zero Data RetentionAvailable
Knowledge Cutoff2025-09
Model Heritage & Evolutionary Lineage

Genealogical Provenance

End of year 2025 standard reasoning model in the GPT-5 series.

Base Precursor

openai gpt 5 1

Current Architecture

GPT-5.2

openai gpt 5 2 pro
Engineering Deep-Dive

Architecture Engineering & Capability Deep-Dive

Topology & Attention Mechanics

Hybrid reasoning architecture with fast inference kernels for continuous thinking.

Evaluation Profile & Reasoning Capabilities

Autonomous test creation, self-debugging, and multi-file code editing.

Inference Economics & Cost Optimization

$4 / $16 per 1M tokens.

Primary Production Workloads & Suitability

Full-stack repository coding
Automated code refactoring
Interactive voice and video assistants
Compute & Deployment Architecture

Cloud Deployment Architecture & Hardware Sizing

Cloud Deployment Architecture

Distributed enterprise serving infrastructure, autoscaling semantics, and runtime execution profile.

Cloud APIZero Local VRAM Required

Proprietary commercial model hosted on managed multi-region clusters with automatic autoscaling, high availability, and prompt prefix caching.

SLA: 99.9% Cloud Availability
Rate Limit: Scaled via Provider Quota
Cache: Automatic Prefix Compression
Serving Model

Multi-Tenant Cloud API

Continuous autoscaling with regional failover

Hardware Overhead

0 GB Local VRAM

Inference executed on hyperscaler accelerator clusters

Context Capacity

500k tokens

Supported with automated KV cache prefix compression

SDK Installation

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
Inference Economics & Total Cost of Ownership

Commercial Token Rates & Cost Estimator

Base Input Tokens

$4.00 / 1M

Standard prompt context ingestion

Base Output Tokens

$16.00 / 1M

Generated completion & thinking tokens

Prompt Cache ReadUp to 80% Off

$0.40 / 1M

Re-used prompt prefix context

Monthly Production Cost Simulator

Daily Prompt Ingestion5M tokens/day (~150M/mo)
Daily Completion Generation1M tokens/day (~30M/mo)
Prompt Prefix Cache Hit Rate40%
Estimated Monthly Spend

$864.00

Includes prompt caching

Monthly Cache Savings

-$216.00

Saved via prefix context caching

Frontier Alternatives

Comparable Foundation Architectures

Alternative foundation models with comparable intelligence benchmarks, context windows, and deployment profiles.

OpenAIGeneral

GPT-5.1

November 2025 update to GPT-5 delivering lower pricing ($4/$16), improved steerability, and 78% on SWE-bench Verified.

Context:500k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$4/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIReasoning

GPT-5.2 Pro

Peak 2025 reasoning flagship from OpenAI, achieving 84.5% on SWE-bench Verified and 89.2% on GPQA Diamond with dynamic test-time compute search.

Context:500k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$12/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIDecision

OpenAI Decisions

OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (GPT-6 Luna Decision Engine)
Input Rate:$0.1/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIGeneral

GPT-3.5 Turbo

OpenAI's foundational conversational model that launched the ChatGPT era, optimized for fast dialogue, summary generation, and lightweight JSON tasks.

Context:16.385k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$0.5/1M
Compare Architecture
Developer Quickstart

SDK Installation & API Integration

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const client = new OpenAI();
const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-5.2',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Implement a raft consensus node in Go.' }],
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions about GPT-5.2

Engineering specifications, VRAM sizing, commercial licensing terms, token economics, and empirical benchmark evaluations.

GPT-5.2 achieves near-parity with GPT-5 Pro (81% SWE-bench) at nearly a third of the token cost.

Verified Engineering FAQ
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