All Models
OpenAIGeneralProprietary Commercial APIReleased: 2025-11-13

GPT-5.1

November 2025 update to GPT-5 delivering lower pricing ($4/$16), improved steerability, and 78% on SWE-bench Verified.

Foundation DNA90/100
HYBRID-REASONING ArchProprietary params
At a Glance Specifications
Context Window

500k

~375k words input

Token Pricing

$4 / $16

Prompt / Completion per 1M

Top Benchmark

78 % resolved

SWE-bench Verified

Hardware Tier

Cloud Managed

Zero local VRAM

6-Axis Foundation Model DNA

Holistic Capability Distribution

Normalized 0-100 rating vectors balanced across intelligence, throughput, and economics.

Overall Index:90/100
ReasoningCodingSpeedEconomicsContextFlexibility
Context: 96/100 (Window Horizon)
ReasoningGPQA / Logic / Math
95/100
CodingSWE-bench / LCB
94/100
SpeedTokens / Second
82/100
EconomicsCost Efficiency
84/100
ContextWindow Horizon
96/100
FlexibilityTool Use & Open
95/100
Performance Evaluations

Verified LLM Benchmarks

Empirical evaluations across academic reasoning, software engineering, agentic execution, and human preference.

SWE-bench Verified Headline
78% resolved
swebench.harness
CodingOpenAI Technical Documentation
GPQA Diamond Headline
83.5% pass@1
Inspect
Academic ReasoningOpenAI Technical Documentation
Chatbot Arena Elo Headline
1450Elo
LMSYS Blind Pairwise Battles
Human Preferencehttps://chat.lmsys.org/
Real-Time Provider Telemetry

Inference Latency & Generation Throughput

Empirical telemetry benchmarking generation throughput (Tokens/Second) and Time to First Token (TTFT).

Peak Generation Speed
84tokens/sec

Measured under concurrent production load

Lowest Time to First Token
360ms

p95 latency: 980 ms

Telemetry Verification
99.95%uptime

Across 3,200 monitored requests

Production Trade-Offs

Architectural Strengths vs. Operational Considerations

An objective technical balance sheet analyzing deployment advantages and production constraints.

Operational Advantages

Key Architectural Strengths

  • 20% price reduction from initial GPT-5 launch.
  • Refined agentic tool calling precision with minimal retry loops.
  • Consistent 500k token context recall.
Production Constraints

Operational Considerations

  • Succeeded in mathematics by GPT-5.2.
Technical Specifications

Hardware & Execution Parameters

Architecture Typehybrid-reasoning
Total ParametersProprietary
Attention MechanismSliding-Window
Context Window500,000 tokens
Max Output Tokens64,000 tokens
Supported Modalities
textimageaudio
License Typeproprietary
Commercial Use Allowed
Model DistillationProhibited
Zero Data RetentionAvailable
Knowledge Cutoff2025-08
Model Heritage & Evolutionary Lineage

Genealogical Provenance

Mid-cycle alignment and cost refinement of the GPT-5 base model.

Base Precursor

openai gpt 5

Current Architecture

GPT-5.1

Engineering Deep-Dive

Architecture Engineering & Capability Deep-Dive

Topology & Attention Mechanics

Dense hybrid reasoning architecture with streamlined token heads.

Evaluation Profile & Reasoning Capabilities

Strong multi-agent role delegation and complex JSON pipeline execution.

Inference Economics & Cost Optimization

$4 / $16 per 1M tokens.

Primary Production Workloads & Suitability

Autonomous software agents
Complex database schema migrations
Multi-turn user assistants
Compute & Deployment Architecture

Cloud Deployment Architecture & Hardware Sizing

Cloud Deployment Architecture

Distributed enterprise serving infrastructure, autoscaling semantics, and runtime execution profile.

Cloud APIZero Local VRAM Required

Proprietary commercial model hosted on managed multi-region clusters with automatic autoscaling, high availability, and prompt prefix caching.

SLA: 99.9% Cloud Availability
Rate Limit: Scaled via Provider Quota
Cache: Automatic Prefix Compression
Serving Model

Multi-Tenant Cloud API

Continuous autoscaling with regional failover

Hardware Overhead

0 GB Local VRAM

Inference executed on hyperscaler accelerator clusters

Context Capacity

500k tokens

Supported with automated KV cache prefix compression

SDK Installation

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
Inference Economics & Total Cost of Ownership

Commercial Token Rates & Cost Estimator

Base Input Tokens

$4.00 / 1M

Standard prompt context ingestion

Base Output Tokens

$16.00 / 1M

Generated completion & thinking tokens

Prompt Cache ReadUp to 80% Off

$0.40 / 1M

Re-used prompt prefix context

Monthly Production Cost Simulator

Daily Prompt Ingestion5M tokens/day (~150M/mo)
Daily Completion Generation1M tokens/day (~30M/mo)
Prompt Prefix Cache Hit Rate40%
Estimated Monthly Spend

$864.00

Includes prompt caching

Monthly Cache Savings

-$216.00

Saved via prefix context caching

Frontier Alternatives

Comparable Foundation Architectures

Alternative foundation models with comparable intelligence benchmarks, context windows, and deployment profiles.

OpenAIReasoning

GPT-5

OpenAI's August 2025 generational leap, featuring native test-time reasoning integration, 500k context window, and state-of-the-art SWE-bench and mathematical scores.

Context:500k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$5/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIReasoning

GPT-5.2

December 2025 evolution of GPT-5 establishing 81% SWE-bench Verified resolution, 500k context, and enhanced multimodal audio/vision integration.

Context:500k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$4/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIDecision

OpenAI Decisions

OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (GPT-6 Luna Decision Engine)
Input Rate:$0.1/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIGeneral

GPT-3.5 Turbo

OpenAI's foundational conversational model that launched the ChatGPT era, optimized for fast dialogue, summary generation, and lightweight JSON tasks.

Context:16.385k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$0.5/1M
Compare Architecture
Developer Quickstart

SDK Installation & API Integration

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const client = new OpenAI();
const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-5.1',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Build a Next.js server actions pipeline.' }],
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions about GPT-5.1

Engineering specifications, VRAM sizing, commercial licensing terms, token economics, and empirical benchmark evaluations.

GPT-5.1 brings higher coding accuracy (78% vs 74.5% SWE-bench) and reduced token fees ($4/$16 vs $5/$20).

Verified Engineering FAQ
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