All Models
OpenAIReasoningProprietary Commercial APIReleased: 2025-08-07

GPT-5

OpenAI's August 2025 generational leap, featuring native test-time reasoning integration, 500k context window, and state-of-the-art SWE-bench and mathematical scores.

Foundation DNA89/100
HYBRID-REASONING ArchProprietary params
At a Glance Specifications
Context Window

500k

~375k words input

Token Pricing

$5 / $20

Prompt / Completion per 1M

Top Benchmark

74.5 % resolved

SWE-bench Verified

Hardware Tier

Cloud Managed

Zero local VRAM

6-Axis Foundation Model DNA

Holistic Capability Distribution

Normalized 0-100 rating vectors balanced across intelligence, throughput, and economics.

Overall Index:89/100
ReasoningCodingSpeedEconomicsContextFlexibility
Context: 96/100 (Window Horizon)
ReasoningGPQA / Logic / Math
95/100
CodingSWE-bench / LCB
93/100
SpeedTokens / Second
80/100
EconomicsCost Efficiency
82/100
ContextWindow Horizon
96/100
FlexibilityTool Use & Open
94/100
Performance Evaluations

Verified LLM Benchmarks

Empirical evaluations across academic reasoning, software engineering, agentic execution, and human preference.

SWE-bench Verified Headline
74.5% resolved
swebench.harness
CodingOpenAI GPT-5 Technical Release
GPQA Diamond Headline
81.2% pass@1
Inspect
Academic ReasoningOpenAI GPT-5 Technical Release
Chatbot Arena Elo Headline
1430Elo
LMSYS Blind Pairwise Battles
Human Preferencehttps://chat.lmsys.org/
MATH-500 Headline
96.5% pass@1
lm-eval-harness
MathematicsOpenAI GPT-5 Technical Release
AIME 2024
85.5% pass@1
official_report
MathematicsOpenAI GPT-5 Technical Release
Real-Time Provider Telemetry

Inference Latency & Generation Throughput

Empirical telemetry benchmarking generation throughput (Tokens/Second) and Time to First Token (TTFT).

Peak Generation Speed
82tokens/sec

Measured under concurrent production load

Lowest Time to First Token
380ms

p95 latency: 1050 ms

Telemetry Verification
99.95%uptime

Across 3,600 monitored requests

Production Trade-Offs

Architectural Strengths vs. Operational Considerations

An objective technical balance sheet analyzing deployment advantages and production constraints.

Operational Advantages

Key Architectural Strengths

  • Unifies deep chain-of-thought test-time reasoning with instant text emission.
  • 500,000-token context window with sub-second prefill.
  • Major leap on SWE-bench Verified (74.5%) and academic STEM reasoning.
Production Constraints

Operational Considerations

  • Extended reasoning steps consume tokens from total output budget.
Technical Specifications

Hardware & Execution Parameters

Architecture Typehybrid-reasoning
Total ParametersProprietary
Attention MechanismSliding-Window
Context Window500,000 tokens
Max Output Tokens64,000 tokens
Supported Modalities
textimageaudio
License Typeproprietary
Commercial Use Allowed
Model DistillationProhibited
Zero Data RetentionAvailable
Knowledge Cutoff2025-05
Model Heritage & Evolutionary Lineage

Genealogical Provenance

Foundational flagship release for the GPT-5 generation.

Base Precursor

openai gpt 4o

Current Architecture

GPT-5

openai gpt 5 miniopenai gpt 5 nano
Engineering Deep-Dive

Architecture Engineering & Capability Deep-Dive

Topology & Attention Mechanics

Hybrid reasoning architecture merging reinforcement learning tree search with dense multimodal attention over 500k context.

Evaluation Profile & Reasoning Capabilities

Dynamic thinking budget allocation enables self-correction, multi-pass code verification, and formal proofs.

Inference Economics & Cost Optimization

$5.00 input and $20.00 output with $0.50 prompt cache reads.

Primary Production Workloads & Suitability

Autonomous software engineering
Complex multi-document legal synthesis
Scientific theorem modeling
Compute & Deployment Architecture

Cloud Deployment Architecture & Hardware Sizing

Cloud Deployment Architecture

Distributed enterprise serving infrastructure, autoscaling semantics, and runtime execution profile.

Cloud APIZero Local VRAM Required

Proprietary commercial model hosted on managed multi-region clusters with automatic autoscaling, high availability, and prompt prefix caching.

SLA: 99.9% Cloud Availability
Rate Limit: Scaled via Provider Quota
Cache: Automatic Prefix Compression
Serving Model

Multi-Tenant Cloud API

Continuous autoscaling with regional failover

Hardware Overhead

0 GB Local VRAM

Inference executed on hyperscaler accelerator clusters

Context Capacity

500k tokens

Supported with automated KV cache prefix compression

SDK Installation

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
Inference Economics & Total Cost of Ownership

Commercial Token Rates & Cost Estimator

Base Input Tokens

$5.00 / 1M

Standard prompt context ingestion

Base Output Tokens

$20.00 / 1M

Generated completion & thinking tokens

Prompt Cache ReadUp to 80% Off

$0.50 / 1M

Re-used prompt prefix context

Monthly Production Cost Simulator

Daily Prompt Ingestion5M tokens/day (~150M/mo)
Daily Completion Generation1M tokens/day (~30M/mo)
Prompt Prefix Cache Hit Rate40%
Estimated Monthly Spend

$1,080.00

Includes prompt caching

Monthly Cache Savings

-$270.00

Saved via prefix context caching

Frontier Alternatives

Comparable Foundation Architectures

Alternative foundation models with comparable intelligence benchmarks, context windows, and deployment profiles.

AnthropicReasoning

Claude Opus 4

Claude Opus 4 is Anthropic's flagship frontier reasoning model for the Claude 4 generation, featuring an advanced hybrid test-time reasoning engine, 200k context window, and breakthrough scores on graduate-level STEM and multi-step deduction.

Context:200k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$15/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAISmall / On-Device

GPT-5 mini

Lightweight version of GPT-5 delivering high-speed reasoning, 300k context, and budget pricing ($0.30/$1.20) for automated agent pipelines.

Context:300k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$0.3/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIReasoning

GPT-5 Pro

OpenAI's late-2025 flagship professional reasoning model, scaling test-time compute search over 500k context to achieve 81.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 86.8% on GPQA Diamond.

Context:500k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$15/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIDecision

OpenAI Decisions

OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (GPT-6 Luna Decision Engine)
Input Rate:$0.1/1M
Compare Architecture
Developer Quickstart

SDK Installation & API Integration

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const client = new OpenAI();
const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-5',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Design a distributed consensus mechanism resilient against network partitions.' }],
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions about GPT-5

Engineering specifications, VRAM sizing, commercial licensing terms, token economics, and empirical benchmark evaluations.

GPT-5 natively integrates test-time compute reasoning into the primary model checkpoint, doubles context to 500k, and jumps SWE-bench Verified from 41.6% to 74.5%.

Verified Engineering FAQ
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