All Models
OpenAIMultimodalProprietary Commercial APIReleased: 2023-11-06

GPT-4 Turbo

OpenAI's November 2023 DevDay milestone, expanding context to 128,000 tokens with vision capabilities, JSON mode, reproducible outputs, and lower pricing.

Foundation DNA77/100
DENSE ArchProprietary params
At a Glance Specifications
Context Window

128k

~96k words input

Token Pricing

$10 / $30

Prompt / Completion per 1M

Top Benchmark

86.5 % pass@1

MMLU

Hardware Tier

Cloud Managed

Zero local VRAM

6-Axis Foundation Model DNA

Holistic Capability Distribution

Normalized 0-100 rating vectors balanced across intelligence, throughput, and economics.

Overall Index:77/100
ReasoningCodingSpeedEconomicsContextFlexibility
Context: 80/100 (Window Horizon)
ReasoningGPQA / Logic / Math
83/100
CodingSWE-bench / LCB
79/100
SpeedTokens / Second
70/100
EconomicsCost Efficiency
62/100
ContextWindow Horizon
80/100
FlexibilityTool Use & Open
88/100
Performance Evaluations

Verified LLM Benchmarks

Empirical evaluations across academic reasoning, software engineering, agentic execution, and human preference.

MMLU Headline
86.5% pass@1
lm-eval-harness
Academic ReasoningOpenAI DevDay Announcements
HumanEval Headline
74.2% pass@1
lm-eval-harness
CodingOpenAI Technical Documentation
Chatbot Arena Elo Headline
1255Elo
LMSYS Blind Pairwise Battles
Human Preferencehttps://chat.lmsys.org/
MATH-500 Headline
72.8% pass@1
lm-eval-harness
MathematicsOpenAI Technical Documentation
Real-Time Provider Telemetry

Inference Latency & Generation Throughput

Empirical telemetry benchmarking generation throughput (Tokens/Second) and Time to First Token (TTFT).

Peak Generation Speed
58tokens/sec

Measured under concurrent production load

Lowest Time to First Token
480ms

p95 latency: 1350 ms

Telemetry Verification
99.9%uptime

Across 2,800 monitored requests

Production Trade-Offs

Architectural Strengths vs. Operational Considerations

An objective technical balance sheet analyzing deployment advantages and production constraints.

Operational Advantages

Key Architectural Strengths

  • 128k token context window handles 300+ pages of text.
  • First GPT-4 release with integrated vision and JSON Schema adherence.
  • 3x cheaper input tokens than original GPT-4.
Production Constraints

Operational Considerations

  • Max output tokens capped at 4,096 tokens.
Technical Specifications

Hardware & Execution Parameters

Architecture Typedense
Total ParametersProprietary
Attention MechanismMHA
Context Window128,000 tokens
Max Output Tokens4,096 tokens
Supported Modalities
textimage
License Typeproprietary
Commercial Use Allowed
Model DistillationProhibited
Zero Data RetentionAvailable
Knowledge Cutoff2023-12
Model Heritage & Evolutionary Lineage

Genealogical Provenance

Major developer upgrade introducing 128k context and vision.

Base Precursor

openai gpt 4

Current Architecture

GPT-4 Turbo

Engineering Deep-Dive

Architecture Engineering & Capability Deep-Dive

Topology & Attention Mechanics

Transformer decoder incorporating vision cross-attention encoders.

Evaluation Profile & Reasoning Capabilities

Strong instruction adherence, code debugging, and image understanding.

Inference Economics & Cost Optimization

$10 / $30 per 1M tokens.

Primary Production Workloads & Suitability

Long-document comprehension
Visual diagram extraction
Complex function calling agents
Compute & Deployment Architecture

Cloud Deployment Architecture & Hardware Sizing

Cloud Deployment Architecture

Distributed enterprise serving infrastructure, autoscaling semantics, and runtime execution profile.

Cloud APIZero Local VRAM Required

Proprietary commercial model hosted on managed multi-region clusters with automatic autoscaling, high availability, and prompt prefix caching.

SLA: 99.9% Cloud Availability
Rate Limit: Scaled via Provider Quota
Cache: Automatic Prefix Compression
Serving Model

Multi-Tenant Cloud API

Continuous autoscaling with regional failover

Hardware Overhead

0 GB Local VRAM

Inference executed on hyperscaler accelerator clusters

Context Capacity

128k tokens

Supported with automated KV cache prefix compression

SDK Installation

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
Inference Economics & Total Cost of Ownership

Commercial Token Rates & Cost Estimator

Base Input Tokens

$10.00 / 1M

Standard prompt context ingestion

Base Output Tokens

$30.00 / 1M

Generated completion & thinking tokens

Prompt Cache ReadUp to 80% Off

$5.00 / 1M

Re-used prompt prefix context

Monthly Production Cost Simulator

Daily Prompt Ingestion5M tokens/day (~150M/mo)
Daily Completion Generation1M tokens/day (~30M/mo)
Prompt Prefix Cache Hit Rate40%
Estimated Monthly Spend

$2,100.00

Includes prompt caching

Monthly Cache Savings

-$300.00

Saved via prefix context caching

Frontier Alternatives

Comparable Foundation Architectures

Alternative foundation models with comparable intelligence benchmarks, context windows, and deployment profiles.

OpenAIReasoning

GPT-4

OpenAI's foundational March 2023 frontier release, establishing breakthrough human-level performance on academic examinations, professional certifications, and complex logic.

Context:8.192k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (~1.8T MoE estimated)
Input Rate:$30/1M
Compare Architecture
OpenAIMultimodal

GPT-4o

OpenAI's flagship omni model natively processing text, audio, and vision with low-latency multimodal reasoning and a 128,000 token context window.

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$2.5/1M
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OpenAIDecision

OpenAI Decisions

OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context:128k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary (GPT-6 Luna Decision Engine)
Input Rate:$0.1/1M
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OpenAIGeneral

GPT-3.5 Turbo

OpenAI's foundational conversational model that launched the ChatGPT era, optimized for fast dialogue, summary generation, and lightweight JSON tasks.

Context:16.385k ctx
Parameters:Proprietary
Input Rate:$0.5/1M
Compare Architecture
Developer Quickstart

SDK Installation & API Integration

$npm install openai
$pip install openai
import OpenAI from 'openai';

const client = new OpenAI();
const completion = await client.chat.completions.create({
  model: 'gpt-4-turbo',
  messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Analyze this codebase architecture.' }],
});
console.log(completion.choices[0].message.content);
Knowledge Base

Frequently Asked Questions about GPT-4 Turbo

Engineering specifications, VRAM sizing, commercial licensing terms, token economics, and empirical benchmark evaluations.

GPT-4 Turbo expanded the context window to 128k tokens, added native vision understanding, and dropped pricing by 66% compared to GPT-4.

Verified Engineering FAQ
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