Model Catalog•27 Architecture Specifications

AI Foundation Models

Explore frontier foundation models, verified benchmarks, 6-axis capability radar, hardware VRAM sizing, and real-time token pricing economics.

Active Filters:Domain: MultimodalLab: OpenAIClear all
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-6 Astra

OpenAI's interstellar autonomous research summit for the GPT-6 generation, achieving 92.8% on SWE-bench Verified, 96.2% on GPQA Diamond, and native omni-modal execution across 1M context.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$12 / \$48
SWE-bench Verified92.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:99/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-6.1 Sol

OpenAI's latest October 2026 refined solar flagship model, bringing 92.0% SWE-bench resolution, 97.4% function-calling accuracy on BFCL v3, and lower pricing ($3.50/$14) across 1M context.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3.5 / \$14
SWE-bench Verified92 % resolved
Overall DNA:98/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-6 Sol

Primary solar flagship model of the GPT-6 generation, delivering 91.0% SWE-bench resolution, 1M context, and $4/$16 pricing for frontier developer automation.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$4 / \$16
SWE-bench Verified91 % resolved
Overall DNA:97/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Decision
Proprietary API

OpenAI Decisions

OpenAI Decisions is OpenAI's dedicated high-throughput decision-making API powered by GPT-6 Luna, accessed via the POST /v1/decisions endpoint. Designed for agent routing, automated content moderation, and classification, it processes typed questions (predicates, categorical choices, and rubric scores) roughly 10x faster than standard generation, billed at $0.10 per million input tokens with zero output-token fees.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.1 / \$0
Decision Latency82 ms
Overall DNA:96/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.5 Pro

April 2026 professional reasoning summit, combining 1-million-token context with 89.5% SWE-bench Verified and 93.8% GPQA Diamond scores.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$40
SWE-bench Verified89.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:97/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.6 Sol

July 2026 solar flagship model representing OpenAI's primary frontier intelligence tier, featuring 1M context, 89.8% on SWE-bench Verified, and enhanced agent synthesis.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$5 / \$20
SWE-bench Verified89.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:96/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4 Pro

March 2026 professional reasoning powerhouse from OpenAI, achieving 87.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 91.5% on GPQA Diamond with scalable test-time verification.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$40
SWE-bench Verified87.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:95/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5

OpenAI's August 2025 generational leap, featuring native test-time reasoning integration, 500k context window, and state-of-the-art SWE-bench and mathematical scores.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$5 / \$20
SWE-bench Verified74.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:89/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.2 Pro

Peak 2025 reasoning flagship from OpenAI, achieving 84.5% on SWE-bench Verified and 89.2% on GPQA Diamond with dynamic test-time compute search.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$12 / \$48
SWE-bench Verified84.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5 Pro

OpenAI's late-2025 flagship professional reasoning model, scaling test-time compute search over 500k context to achieve 81.2% on SWE-bench Verified and 86.8% on GPQA Diamond.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$15 / \$60
SWE-bench Verified81.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:92/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.5

April 2026 breakthrough expanding context to 1-million tokens natively while achieving 86.5% on SWE-bench Verified at affordable $3/$12 economics.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$12
SWE-bench Verified86.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:94/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4

March 2026 foundation model standardizing 83.8% SWE-bench Verified coding precision, 500k context, and $3/$12 economics for enterprise agent automation.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$3 / \$12
SWE-bench Verified83.8 % resolved
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-6 Luna

Ultra-fast low-latency frontier model in the GPT-6 generation, streaming at 130+ tps across a 1-million-token context window at $0.20/$0.80 economics.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.2 / \$0.8
SWE-bench Verified78.4 % resolved
Overall DNA:91/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-5.3 Chat

Specialized early-2026 conversational flagship tuned for human-like emotional intelligence, conversational fluidity, nuanced debate, and real-time voice warmth.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2.5 / \$10
Chatbot Arena Elo1485 Elo
Overall DNA:91/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-5.6 Terra

Balanced enterprise workhorse tier of the 5.6 family, combining 1M context with competitive $2/$8 token rates and 84% SWE-bench resolution.

Context Window1,000k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2 / \$8
SWE-bench Verified84 % resolved
Overall DNA:93/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-5.2

December 2025 evolution of GPT-5 establishing 81% SWE-bench Verified resolution, 500k context, and enhanced multimodal audio/vision integration.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$4 / \$16
SWE-bench Verified81 % resolved
Overall DNA:92/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5.6 Luna

Ultra-fast low-latency lunar tier of the 5.6 family, achieving 73% on SWE-bench Verified at sub-120ms latency and $0.25/$1.00 economics across 500k context.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.25 / \$1
SWE-bench Verified73 % resolved
Overall DNA:86/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Multimodal
Proprietary API

GPT-4o

OpenAI's flagship omni model natively processing text, audio, and vision with low-latency multimodal reasoning and a 128,000 token context window.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2.5 / \$10
MMLU88.7 % pass@1
Overall DNA:80/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5.4 mini

March 2026 compact model delivering 400k context, 69.5% SWE-bench resolution, and fractional $0.20/$0.80 pricing.

Context Window400k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.2 / \$0.8
SWE-bench Verified69.5 % resolved
Overall DNA:84/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-5.1

November 2025 update to GPT-5 delivering lower pricing ($4/$16), improved steerability, and 78% on SWE-bench Verified.

Context Window500k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$4 / \$16
SWE-bench Verified78 % resolved
Overall DNA:90/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-5 mini

Lightweight version of GPT-5 delivering high-speed reasoning, 300k context, and budget pricing ($0.30/$1.20) for automated agent pipelines.

Context Window300k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.3 / \$1.2
SWE-bench Verified61.2 % resolved
Overall DNA:81/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-4o mini

OpenAI's most cost-efficient compact multimodal model, replacing GPT-3.5 Turbo with superior intelligence, 128k context, and fractional pricing ($0.15/$0.60).

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.15 / \$0.6
MMLU82 % pass@1
Overall DNA:76/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-4.5

OpenAI's massive knowledge-dense frontier model (codenamed Orion), trained with unprecedented pre-training compute to eliminate hallucination in human knowledge and creative writing.

Context Window256k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$75 / \$150
MMLU-Pro78.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:84/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/General
Proprietary API

GPT-4.1

OpenAI's April 2025 mid-generation efficiency workhorse, bringing improved agentic tool execution, lower pricing ($2/$8), and 256k context.

Context Window256k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$2 / \$8
MMLU-Pro79.8 % pass@1
Overall DNA:83/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Small / On-Device
Proprietary API

GPT-4.1 mini

Compact April 2025 model offering 200k context, near-instant inference, and sub-dollar token economics for high-scale agent fleets.

Context Window200k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$0.12 / \$0.48
MMLU84.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:78/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Multimodal
Proprietary API

GPT-4 Turbo

OpenAI's November 2023 DevDay milestone, expanding context to 128,000 tokens with vision capabilities, JSON mode, reproducible outputs, and lower pricing.

Context Window128k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$10 / \$30
MMLU86.5 % pass@1
Overall DNA:77/100
Architecture & Specs
OpenAI/Reasoning
Proprietary API

GPT-4

OpenAI's foundational March 2023 frontier release, establishing breakthrough human-level performance on academic examinations, professional certifications, and complex logic.

Context Window8.192k ctx
Pricing In / Out\$30 / \$60
MMLU86.4 % pass@1
Overall DNA:74/100
Architecture & Specs

How to Choose the Right Foundation Model for RAG & AI Agents

Context Window for RAG

Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) pipelines benefit from large context windows. Models like Gemini 1.5 Pro (2M tokens) and Claude 3.5 Sonnet (200k tokens) can ingest entire document corpora in a single pass, reducing chunk overlap and retrieval errors. For most RAG workloads, a 128k+ context window is sufficient.

Best Models for AI Agents

Agentic workloads require strong tool-use, function-calling, and instruction-following. GPT-4o and Claude 3.5 Sonnet consistently top agentic benchmarks like SWE-Bench and WebArena. For cost-efficient agents, GPT-4o mini and Claude 3.5 Haiku offer strong performance at a fraction of the price.

Open vs Proprietary for Production

Open-weight models (Llama 3, Mistral, Gemma) offer zero data-retention and full customisation via fine-tuning — ideal for regulated industries. Proprietary APIs (GPT-4o, Claude) trade control for frontier performance and zero infrastructure overhead. The choice depends on latency, cost, and compliance requirements.

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